WHAT ABOUT ADULTS AND OME ????

Dear Doctor,

Thank you for your information page regarding the link between OME and allergies. My only comment is that I wish you, or somebody, would address the problem in adults. I am a 27-year old female who has been diagnosed with bilateral chronic SOM. I have had fluid in my ears for over12 weeks now. ENT specialists have give me three different antibiotics,Claritan, two courses of oral steroid tapers, nasal steroids, and a CT scan to examine my sinuses to no avail. They are still shaking their heads, wondering what to do. I am on my second steroid taper and if this doesn't relieve the fluid, they will place tubes in my ears in three weeks. The doctors don't particularly want to perform this because they feel they are merely treating the symptom and not the underlying cause but they don't know what else to do. They are now examining the possibilities of it being>caused by allergies because I also feel nasal congestion ca. 24 hours a day but since I wasn't helped by the Clariton, they're not sure if that's the> problem either. The pharmacist (who I now know on a first name basis) is surprised that they're considering tubes for an adult.....

Thank you again,

J. S.

REPLY:

Dear J.S.

These cases are unusual and your doctor must be sure that there is not another reason that the Eustachian Tube has not been obstructed - specifically that there is no tumor in the back of the throat or nose. Those are very rare - but do happen. More usually we see OME in adults following a viral cold or airplane ride. In those cases a decongestant containing Sudaphed will usually dry things up. Sometimes OME follows a middle ear infection - again, half of these are viral and will not resolve on antibiotics. It sounds from your description that your doctor treated you for an acute infection. If the fluid does not clear in 2 months or so, than draining it is required. Unfortunately in 2/3 of cases the fluid will recur, so placing a tube IS REASONABLE. Then again, if accompanied by the usual runny nose, sniffles of a cold that does not clear in a month it is most likely ALLERGIC OTITIS MEDIA. Treatment with steroids was a good idea before draining the fluid. Good luck. Sounds like treatment was most reasonable.

Dr. Hurst

Dear Dr. Hurst,

In the past few years, I have steadily experienced more ear/sinus problems (I am a 29 year old female). I take various OTC sinus medications (on a daily basis) for symptoms that include headaches, sinus pressure, stuffy nose, plugged ear (usually my right ear). The headaches and sinus pressure get much worse when the weather is bad (rain or snow).

During the week, I get up at 5:00 a.m. and usually take two sinus pills (sometimes it is necessary to take more in the afternoon). This seems to keep my symptoms at bay during the week. However, on weekends I wake up several hours later. Within an hour of getting out of bed, my right ear plugs up. It usually takes several hours to half a day for it to unplug (after taking two sinus pills). Why is this happening, and what can be done about it? I'm also concerned about having to take this medication daily.

Additionally, I seem to have daily drainage...I'm constantly clearing mucus from my throat, especially after I eat a meal. I would really appreciate any advice you have for me.

Thanks,

JS

 

REPLY:

Dear JS

You are describing the classic allergy symptoms of the whole upper respiratory tract - your nose, eustachian tubes (causing the blocked ears) and mucous in your nasopharynx (back of throat). Lucky you do not also have asthma!

Follow the formula in the web page
1) get a blood test , preferably the THABEST BY MOLECULAR MEDICINE
2) see an ENT allergist
3) put in tubes to by time to find out what the allergies are and get them treated.

4 ) allergy shots will give better relief, no side effects, avoid drugs and are the only way to alter the immune system so she can get better.

5) or See an ENT allergist (contact AAOA at allergy-ent.com)

Good Luck
Dr. Hurst


Dear Doctor Hurst:

I am a 31 year old male who has had chronic middle ear problems over the past five years. My case history is as follows:

- NO otitis media or any other ear/hearing difficulties from birth to age 26

- at age 26, had micoplasma pneumonia and Stephen-Johnson syndrome, which triggered asthma, which I have to this day, controlled with Becloforte (beclomethasone inhaler) 4 puffs a day. - about six months after the above illness, my right ear began "plugging up". ENT diagnosed as otitis media and treated this with antibiotics and eventually a tube - limited success

- right ear and then left ear repeatedly have contained thick yellowish fluid which refuses to drain (two ENT's have said this is the thickest mucous they have ever seen. They have called it "glue ear")

- repeated tubes in both ears have been ineffective - they become blocked or are pushed out of the ear drum (even t-tubes and grommets have done this!)

- repeated treatments of cloxacillin and other antibiotics have not

eliminated the mucous.

- a CT scan and MRI of sinuses, ears, and hearing nerves, have both been negative

- I now have a profound inner ear hearing loss in the right ear, and hearing loss at higher frequencies in the left ear: an upcoming audiology test will determine how much of the left ear problem is inner vs. conductive hearing loss.

- current ENT has described my condition as chronic OM, with eustachian tube dysfunction. He has no idea how to clear out my ears, other than doing a mastoidectomy. He is hesitant to do this with the left

ear, since this is my "hearing" ear and there is risk that this surgery will damage the hearing

- am seeing an allergist. I tested positive for various food allergies and have been on a restricted diet for two months. Also I am on Flonase nasal spray, although I have no nasal allergic symptoms, to see if this will help clear the eustachian tubes. It's difficult to see if the diet has made any difference, since the fluid that was in my ears prior to this allergy diet is still there! - am seeking out a recommended naturopathic doctor to see what they can come up with.

I would appreciate any advice you have about my case. The allergist used a skin test, but mentioned some types of blood tests available in California may be more accurate as to any food allergies I may have. Do you know anything about the accuracy of blood versus skin tests for allergies?

REPLY:

Dear Murray,

This is a fascination case - we don't know what triggers Stephen-Johnson syndrome. Anyway, your course is typical of the allergic otitis that I described. Your thick "GlUE ears" will have lots of eosinophils in the fluid. See the article by Morinaka on "Allergic otitis media with gelatinous mucoid fluid containing eosinophils." This Japanese author describes a similar problem set of ears which cleared after injecting triamcinolone into the middle ear. I don't know if you would find and ENT willing to do that in the USA. Reference: Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , April 1996 pg 665.

If that does not work, follow my suggestion and get some good allergy testing done. It will also improve your asthma.

As for blood vs skin test - the Prick testing is only good for a screen, otherwise very poor is detecting significant allergies. The best blood tests are the RAST or ELISA (Thabest - Molecular Labs, N.J.) as I mention on my web page.

 

Good Luck,

Dr. Hurst - MeEAR@earthlink.net

Dr. Hurst:

Hi I am a 22 year old female and I have had chronic ear infections or
so thought to be for 10 years. I have been tested for allergies and
found that I am allergic to almost everything outside. I get allergy
shots once a month, take Claritin-D 24Hour, and use Nasanex, this seems
to help my ears more than any of the medications I've ever used. So my
question is could my ear infections could have been caused by my
allergies with the outside? I've been to an ENT many times and he
always wants to put tubes in my ears, I've had tubes so many times I'm
beginning to think that my eardrum is nothing but scar tissue. I would
greatly appreciate hearing what you have to say

Thanks
Mancie

REPLY:

Dear Mancie,

You have already discovered that allergies are a major source of the cause of your ear disease, but still you are not 100% better. Most likely your are seeing a classic allergist - someone who does not treat many MOLDS or FOODS. They are missing something in the treatment set. Even so, adults with this long history are difficult and your allergies keep changing every few years, so you may have to be skin tested again - by an ENT allergist.

Good Luck

Dr. Hurst

Dear Doctor Hurst

I am a 48 year old female, who has suffered from repeated ear infections all my life. I have been on numerous antibiotics that will briefly clear my ears. At present, I have vertigo from fluid in my ears. I accessed your site, and I am in total agreement with you on allergies. I am diagnosed with allergies. I had to do this because of nearly fatal episodes with asthma over the years. I have had years of sneezing until I could barely think. Doctors would medicate me with antihistimines until I would be nearly incoherent. When I got the asthma and nasal and sinus problems seemingly under control; the stuff seemed to move to my ears with a vengeance. I am tired of putting up with this. I found one doctor that listened to me. The entire right side of my head was sore and I had immense pressure from fluid in my right ear. He put a tube in my ear, which brought me almost immediate relief from pressure. And, he prescribed an antihistamine.

I had to wait for a while to take it because of drug interaction with the antibiotic that he had been giving me. I only had him as a physician for a couple of years. He was a military physician. The next ENT to take his place decided to "try something else" . . . . . I hate those three words at this point. Anyway, I am once again miserable. I need to find a physician who will prescribe the antihistamine for me again. Now, I resent having to take drugs on a regular basis. You get that way if you have had to take something since early childhood. But, an antihistamine a day was working for me. Usually, 30 of them would get me through the worst of the allergy season. They did not make my kidneys hurt or give me any other miserable side affects. I hope this helps someone else. I went through years of having vertigo and being miserable. I would not wish it on anyone.

Thank you for your time. I will be glad to answer any questions that you may have.

Fairview, TN

REPLY:

Dear TN,

The problems of vertigo are really outside the realm of this page. Several new studies have shown as much as 70% of Meniere's is due to allergies. This is a diagnosis of exclusion and must only be considered after making sure that there is no brain tumor or other neurologic problem causing the dizziness.

Thanks for the comments,

Dr. Hurst


What about Chiropractors???
Dr. Hurst -

I have had two of my cousins tell me that they have taken their children (under a year) to a Chiropractor for ear infections. Since going, their children have not had an ear infection.

Do you have any history of Chiropractic care for the prevention of ear infections??

Teresa

 

Dear Dr. Hurst,

I got a little discouraged when I saw one of your replys. You told a mother to "go ahead" and have tubes put in their daughter's ear. While I agree that many ear infections can be treated by eliminating milk products I do not agree on tympanostomy until everything has been tried first. Chiropractic adjustments have been very effective in the treatment of this condition. You might be thinking: Chiropractic!!??? For ear infections!?!??? But they don't have back pain they have ear infections!!!!

Don't take my word for it at face value. Check into it further. I don't know if you have preconceived notion about chiropractic. But if you are a true man of science I think you owe it to all of your patients to recommend all methods of care before throwing the towel into surgery. Chiropractic first, pills second and surgery last.

Your in Health,

Paul B, DC

 

REPLY:

Dear Dr B:

I appreciate hearing from a professional who advocates chiropractic care for OM. I am open minded to at least inquire. Forgetting about explaining the mechanism for a minute - Let us just look at the empirical results first. What I find difficult is that to advocate manipulations to treat a disease which has the potential of permanent hearing loss, distortion of middle ear structures and the learning disability that even a temporary hearing loss from OME produces would warrant having some good data. I have yet to find a reference on any type of controlled - or not - study of the effectiveness of chiropractic manipulations on the outcome of OME. Does it shorten the duration or reduce the hearing loss and if so for how long - in comparison to controls or placebo?? Some of the fellows in our area do CRANIAL Manipulations - yet you advocate cervical manipulations - which is right. Please forward REFERENCES - not just personal anecdotes please.

 

Dear Tim-

 

Your theory is not off. People are definitely allergic to tobacco smoke - as there are about 300 chemicals in the smoke. It will cause congestion in many folks - but mostly it is a sign that probably (my theory) you also are allergic to other more common things - like dust, molds and animals. So the smoke is just a "smoke screen" if you will. The chronic congestion leads to chronic retraction of your ears, but if cortisone will relieve it temporarily - not at all a good idea on a constant long term basis for the rest of your life, then so should good allergy management - which cortisone does in a quick fix way. Monthly (or weekly) treatment of your allergies would be more reasonable. See a ENT allergist and get tested/treated.

 

Good luck,

Dr. Hurst

Dear Dr. Hurst,

I am a 25 year old male who has had ear problems my entire life. By the age of twelve I had already had 6 pairs of tubes put in and I have had them in off and on my entire life. I have on several occasions been tested for allergies and with the exception of when I was a young child, they always turn up negative. I've since developed my own hypothesis and I would appreciate your feedback and any information you have on scientific studies of this hypothesis.

I believe that cigarette smoke is a direct cause of Otitis Media. Why?

Because of my experience with second hand smoke. Both of my parents have smoked my entire life and my mother smoked during pregnancy. Of course, I had trouble my entire childhood which included hyperactivity due to medication and speech problems. The first time I can recall prolonged relief was when my parents quit smoking for approximately eight months. I was in college but living at home, and I had no sinusitis or ear problems that entire time. Then, they started smoking again. Almost immediately I was back at the doctor for the same problem. I've also noticed that my ear congestion tends to be worse the day after I go to a bar or night club where smoking is prevalent. I just wonder if being exposed to smoke led to the chronic problems experienced at a young age and could preventing these problems at a young age lead to better health as an adult?

One last question. None of the decongestants seem to work. The nasal sprays do help to open the front of the sinuses but does not relieve the pressure from my ear. The only effective relief, my ENT says that my right ear is scared there is no place to put another tube, is cortisone shots. The problem is that my tube closes back up after about three weeks. If I find a willing doctor would it be unreasonable or unsafe to use this as a regular monthly treatment?

Much thanks,

Tim

 

Sincerely,

David Hurst, M.D.

(note : no references forwarded to me since 6/97)

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